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Quadratic Equations Mathematics

Brace yourself! These are probably the most complicated equations you'll meet at GCSE maths. That means two things:
  1. You'll have to work a little harder to crack them
  2. You'll get many more marks in exams when you do!

Don't worry why they're called quadratic - it basically means "involving squared powers".


What's a Quadratic?

Quadratic equations take the following form:
ax² + bx + c = 0

Where x is the only variable and a, b and c are just numbers (constants, that may also be zero!)

If a=0 then the equation is not quadratic: bx + c = 0

However, if b=0 then it can be: ax² + c = 0

Whilst if c=0 then it's: ax² + bx = 0

It is all much less confusing with numbers!

Quadratics With Numbers

Normally, of course, equations like ax² + bx + c = 0 are not written with a, b and c: they're usually just numbers.

e.g. 4x² - 3x + 5 = 0

It's your job normally to find the values of x for which the equation works - nightmare!

Let's start with equations of the form: ax² + c = 0

Solving Quadratic Equations

Solving equations like ax² + c = 0 can be quite straightforward.
e.g. x² - 25 = 0

From your work on algebra, you should be able to rearrange the equation to: x² = 25

By taking the square-root of both sides, we end up with:
x = 5

That wasn't too bad, was it? Another solution is x = -5, but we'll look at that another time.

Here's one for you. Find the solution to the equation: x² - 121 = 0.
Once you've worked it out, click here.

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